RESUME 2 «The international division of labour as a material basis of development of economic»

The second lecture is devoted to studying of concept МРТ - the international division of labour, to its parameters, forms and factors of development. The international division of labour - steady, economic specialization of the separate countries on manufacture of those or other kinds of production and a mutual exchange of results of this activity between the countries in the certain quantitative and qualitative parities.

The basic parameters on which it is possible to judge a degree of participation of the country in МРТ, export and import quotas are. Forms МРТ are the international specialization and the international industrial cooperation.

The international specialization is such form of a division of labour between the countries at which within the limits of the separate countries there is a process of manufacturing of more and more homogeneous products of work over internal needs of the separate country and as a result there is a progressing differentiation of national facilities.

The international specialization happens three kinds: subject: manufacture of ready products (for example, England - cloth, Portugal - wine); подетальная: manufacture of parts, units, etc. components of products (for example, specialization of the countries of Asian-Pacific region); and technological (phasic): realization of separate operations or technological processes (for example, assembly).

The international industrial cooperation assumes coordination economic activity the enterprises-partners from the different countries in опредекленной to a field of activity.

Allocate international specialization of branch are those branches which define character of the international specialization of the country. For example, in Russia it нефте-and газодобыча, metallurgy, the chemical industry.